
IAC/InterActiveCorp.
(NDAQ: IACI) shares plunged today after the company announced that it
had lost $369.9 million during the fourth quarter due to higher taxes,
difficulty in its mortgage referral unit and costs associated with the
proposed spin offs of its five business segments. The news has
disappointed many shareholders, but underscored the need for the
planned spin offs to take place in order to unlock value for
shareholders and increase the performance of the company’s individual
units.
“There is good news and bad news this quarter — the mix of which is
another reason why our previously announced plans to reorganize IAC
into five independent public companies makes more and more sense,” said
CEO Barry Diller. However, some are beginning to question his
credibility after losses continue to pile up and shareholder sentiment
is quickly turning against him. One analyst went so far as to say that
“there’s probably no momentum to maintain Barry Diller in his current
role”.
IAC proposed spinning off four of its divisions to create five
independent companies back in November of last year. The spin offs
would include its HSN home shopping network, Ticketmaster ticketing
service, Interval time-share business, and LendingTree mortgage
referral unit. All of the remaining assets would be kept under the
current IAC business segment. The results today only confirmed, in many
eyes, that such drastic actions needed to be taken in order for the
companies to compete. A separation would allow for better management
incentivization, easier access to capital and improved operating
efficiencies.
Unfortunately, there are many barriers that still remain before any
splitup can occur. First, the company is involved in ongoing litigation
with Liberty Media, who is attempting to clock the breakup unless the
deal is structured to give them control of the new companies. Liberty
currently holds 30 percent of IAC and 62 percent of its voting power.
Liberty claims that Diller, who controls the voting rights of Liberty’s
IAC shares through a proxy agreement, is contractually obligated to
vote against the spin off that it opposes because its own stake would
be further diluted.
IAC is also facing problems with its LendingTree division, which was
forced to write down the value of its goodwill and intangible assets by
over $475 million amid continuing difficulties in the mortgage markets.
Many believe that any sale of this division while the mortgage markets
are depressed would result in less-than-adequate premiums; after all,
why sell when the segment is trading at a historic low? IAC also wrote
down the value of its entertainment unit by over $57 million as the
company sold fewer Sally Foster products and coupon books.
In the end, IAC still has many issues to face before it can even
consider spinning off its various business segments. In addition to a
legal battle, the company must work to improve profitability in its
segments in order to lift the potential valuations of these units and
show that they can remain a going-concern as independent companies.
After all, once a new company’s price-to-earnings ratio is set at its
initial offering, it’s a lot harder to increase in the future even with
spectacular results. Combined, these factors make IACI a stock worth
watching!
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